歡迎訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國科普資源名錄網(wǎng)！
會(huì )員登錄
音頻科普：以冰制冰的防凍劑
打賞
推廣
音頻科普：以冰制冰的防凍劑
?Patterning a surface with tiny stripes of ice prevents frost formation on the rest of the surface—a technique that could keep planes or roads frost-free.在物體表面上紋上結的細小冰條能避免物體的其余位置繼續結冰——這是避免飛機或路面結冰的技術(shù)手段。
?
撰文\播音：克里斯托弗·因塔利亞塔（Christopher Intagliata）
翻譯：陳美娟
?
Every year, 20 million tons of salt are dumped on roads and highways across the U.S. to eliminate ice. And airlines spray up to 1,000 gallons of antifreeze on any one plane to de-ice it. But now scientists have come up with what might be a more environmentally friendly alternative.?
在美國，每年有2000萬(wàn)噸的鹽被撒在路面和高速路上用來(lái)融冰。航空公司在飛機上噴灑多達1000加侖的抗凝劑來(lái)除冰。但如今科學(xué)家已經(jīng)想到了一個(gè)可以代替這種方式的環(huán)保手段了。
"We've often heard the expression, 'It's time to fight fire with fire.' Well I think now it's time to fight ice with ice." Jonathan Boreyko studies fluid mechanics at Virginia Tech.?
“我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到這樣的說(shuō)法，‘是時(shí)候以毒攻毒了’。然而我想說(shuō)的是，現在是時(shí)候以冰制冰了。”在弗吉尼亞科技大學(xué)研究流體力學(xué)的喬納森·柏瑞科（Jonathan Boreyko）說(shuō)。
And what he means by that is: if ice growth is inevitable, why not design certain areas of plane wings or roads or HVAC systems specifically to attract ice…to control the chaos, and keep ice-forming moisture away from the rest of the surface? Use ice itself…as antifreeze?
他的意思是：如果結冰無(wú)法避免，為什么不在機翼，路面，或是暖通空調系統上設計出的一塊專(zhuān)門(mén)誘使冰形成的區域呢？以此來(lái)控制這種無(wú)序狀況，并且讓形成冰必需的水分遠離這塊區域呢？要是把冰當作抗凝劑會(huì )怎么樣？
To test the idea, he and his team used lasers to cut tiny grooves into aluminum surfaces. Those grooves, once filled with water and frozen, turned into tiny stripes of ice, which indeed kept the rest of the surface 80 to 90 percent frost-free, even in incredibly humid cold air.?
為了檢測這個(gè)想法的可行性，他與團隊成員用激光將鋁表面刻出諸多小凹槽。一旦那些凹槽里填滿(mǎn)了水并加以冰凍，就會(huì )形成細小條的冰，讓鋁面80%到90%的剩余部分保持無(wú)冰狀態(tài)，即使使用潮濕冷空氣也能得到這樣的結果。
"What's happening is the ice striped areas are just so attractive to the moisture, that it kind of tractor beams all the moisture that's going to the surface towards the striped regions preferentially, such that the intermediate areas, if you design it right, just stay completely dry."?
“這個(gè)現象是，冰條覆蓋的區域吸引水分的能力很強，以至于能夠優(yōu)先將鋁面上方經(jīng)過(guò)的水分牽引到冰紋區，如果設計得當的話(huà)，中間無(wú)冰區能夠保持完全干燥。”
The results—and some cool time-lapse videos—are in the journal?ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.?[S. Farzad Ahmadi et al.,?Passive Antifrosting Surfaces Using Microscopic Ice Patterns]
這項研究結果以及一些延時(shí)視頻發(fā)表在《美國化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì )應用材料與界面》雜志上。
Boreyko and his team have already patented the tech. If it proves viable after more R&D, it might make our wintertime fight against frost a lot more environmentally friendly.?
柏瑞科與他的團隊已經(jīng)為這項技術(shù)申請了專(zhuān)利。如果經(jīng)歷更多研發(fā)證實(shí)它的可行性的話(huà)，就能讓我們冬天的抗冰措施更加環(huán)保了。
關(guān)注【深圳科普】微信公眾號，在對話(huà)框：
回復【最新活動(dòng)】，了解近期科普活動(dòng)
回復【科普行】，了解最新深圳科普行活動(dòng)
回復【研學(xué)營(yíng)】，了解最新科普研學(xué)營(yíng)
回復【科普課堂】，了解最新科普課堂
回復【科普書(shū)籍】，了解最新科普書(shū)籍
回復【團體定制】，了解最新團體定制活動(dòng)
回復【科普基地】，了解深圳科普基地詳情
回復【觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)知識】，學(xué)習觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)相關(guān)科普知識
回復【博物學(xué)院】，了解更多博物學(xué)院活動(dòng)詳情
?
?Patterning a surface with tiny stripes of ice prevents frost formation on the rest of the surface—a technique that could keep planes or roads frost-free.在物體表面上紋上結的細小冰條能避免物體的其余位置繼續結冰——這是避免飛機或路面結冰的技術(shù)手段。
?
撰文\播音：克里斯托弗·因塔利亞塔（Christopher Intagliata）
翻譯：陳美娟
?
Every year, 20 million tons of salt are dumped on roads and highways across the U.S. to eliminate ice. And airlines spray up to 1,000 gallons of antifreeze on any one plane to de-ice it. But now scientists have come up with what might be a more environmentally friendly alternative.?
在美國，每年有2000萬(wàn)噸的鹽被撒在路面和高速路上用來(lái)融冰。航空公司在飛機上噴灑多達1000加侖的抗凝劑來(lái)除冰。但如今科學(xué)家已經(jīng)想到了一個(gè)可以代替這種方式的環(huán)保手段了。
"We've often heard the expression, 'It's time to fight fire with fire.' Well I think now it's time to fight ice with ice." Jonathan Boreyko studies fluid mechanics at Virginia Tech.?
“我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到這樣的說(shuō)法，‘是時(shí)候以毒攻毒了’。然而我想說(shuō)的是，現在是時(shí)候以冰制冰了。”在弗吉尼亞科技大學(xué)研究流體力學(xué)的喬納森·柏瑞科（Jonathan Boreyko）說(shuō)。
And what he means by that is: if ice growth is inevitable, why not design certain areas of plane wings or roads or HVAC systems specifically to attract ice…to control the chaos, and keep ice-forming moisture away from the rest of the surface? Use ice itself…as antifreeze?
他的意思是：如果結冰無(wú)法避免，為什么不在機翼，路面，或是暖通空調系統上設計出的一塊專(zhuān)門(mén)誘使冰形成的區域呢？以此來(lái)控制這種無(wú)序狀況，并且讓形成冰必需的水分遠離這塊區域呢？要是把冰當作抗凝劑會(huì )怎么樣？
To test the idea, he and his team used lasers to cut tiny grooves into aluminum surfaces. Those grooves, once filled with water and frozen, turned into tiny stripes of ice, which indeed kept the rest of the surface 80 to 90 percent frost-free, even in incredibly humid cold air.?
為了檢測這個(gè)想法的可行性，他與團隊成員用激光將鋁表面刻出諸多小凹槽。一旦那些凹槽里填滿(mǎn)了水并加以冰凍，就會(huì )形成細小條的冰，讓鋁面80%到90%的剩余部分保持無(wú)冰狀態(tài)，即使使用潮濕冷空氣也能得到這樣的結果。
"What's happening is the ice striped areas are just so attractive to the moisture, that it kind of tractor beams all the moisture that's going to the surface towards the striped regions preferentially, such that the intermediate areas, if you design it right, just stay completely dry."?
“這個(gè)現象是，冰條覆蓋的區域吸引水分的能力很強，以至于能夠優(yōu)先將鋁面上方經(jīng)過(guò)的水分牽引到冰紋區，如果設計得當的話(huà)，中間無(wú)冰區能夠保持完全干燥。”
The results—and some cool time-lapse videos—are in the journal?ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.?[S. Farzad Ahmadi et al.,?Passive Antifrosting Surfaces Using Microscopic Ice Patterns]
這項研究結果以及一些延時(shí)視頻發(fā)表在《美國化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì )應用材料與界面》雜志上。
Boreyko and his team have already patented the tech. If it proves viable after more R&D, it might make our wintertime fight against frost a lot more environmentally friendly.?
柏瑞科與他的團隊已經(jīng)為這項技術(shù)申請了專(zhuān)利。如果經(jīng)歷更多研發(fā)證實(shí)它的可行性的話(huà)，就能讓我們冬天的抗冰措施更加環(huán)保了。
關(guān)注【深圳科普】微信公眾號，在對話(huà)框：
回復【最新活動(dòng)】，了解近期科普活動(dòng)
回復【科普行】，了解最新深圳科普行活動(dòng)
回復【研學(xué)營(yíng)】，了解最新科普研學(xué)營(yíng)
回復【科普課堂】，了解最新科普課堂
回復【科普書(shū)籍】，了解最新科普書(shū)籍
回復【團體定制】，了解最新團體定制活動(dòng)
回復【科普基地】，了解深圳科普基地詳情
回復【觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)知識】，學(xué)習觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)相關(guān)科普知識
回復【博物學(xué)院】，了解更多博物學(xué)院活動(dòng)詳情
?
聽(tīng)說(shuō)，打賞我的人最后都找到了真愛(ài)。
近期活動(dòng)
深i科普
掃描關(guān)注深i科普公眾號
做科普，我們是認真的！
掃描關(guān)注深i科普公眾號
加入科普活動(dòng)群
- 參加最新科普活動(dòng)
- 認識科普小朋友
- 成為科學(xué)小記者
中國科普資源名錄網(wǎng)
地址
深圳市福田區上步中路1003號 深圳科學(xué)館701
中國科普資源名錄 ?版權所有 粵ICP備19122314號